英语四级 (CET-4)
1. abandon
- 音标:/əˈbændən/
- 释义:v. 放弃;抛弃;离弃
- 同义词:desert, forsake, give up
- 近义词:quit, relinquish
- 反义词:keep, retain, continue
- 易误用词:abundant (丰富的,形容词)
- The captain gave the order to abandon the sinking
ship. (船长下令弃船。)
- She decided to abandon her studies and travel the
world. (她决定放弃学业去环游世界。)
- The project was abandoned due to lack of funding.
(该项目因缺乏资金被放弃了。)
- He felt abandoned by his friends in his time of
need. (他感到在需要时被朋友抛弃了。)
- The dog was abandoned on the side of the road.
(那只狗被遗弃在路边。)
- They had to abandon their car in the snowstorm.
(他们不得不在暴风雪中弃车。)
- The search for survivors was abandoned after three
days. (三天后,搜救幸存者的行动被放弃了。)
- She refused to abandon hope.
(她拒绝放弃希望。)
- The soldiers were ordered not to abandon their
posts. (士兵们被命令不得擅离岗位。)
- He abandoned himself to despair.
(他陷入绝望之中。)
2. abundant
- 音标:/əˈbʌndənt/
- 释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的;大量的
- 同义词:plentiful, ample, copious
- 近义词:rich, bountiful
- 反义词:scarce, rare, insufficient
- 易误用词:abandon (放弃,动词)
- The region has abundant natural resources.
(该地区有丰富的自然资源。)
- We have abundant evidence to support our claim.
(我们有充足的证据支持我们的主张。)
- The harvest was abundant this year.
(今年粮食丰收。)
- There is abundant wildlife in the forest.
(森林里有丰富的野生动物。)
- She has an abundant supply of energy.
(她精力充沛。)
- The book provides abundant examples of good
writing. (这本书提供了大量优秀写作的范例。)
- The river is abundant in fish.
(这条河里鱼很多。)
- We are fortunate to have abundant food and water.
(我们很幸运有充足的食物和水。)
- The museum has an abundant collection of ancient
artifacts. (博物馆有丰富的古代文物收藏。)
- His abundant kindness made him popular.
(他的慷慨善良使他很受欢迎。)
3. accommodate
- 音标:/əˈkɒmədeɪt/
- 释义:v. 容纳;为…提供住宿;使适应;迎合
- 同义词:lodge, house, adapt, adjust
- 近义词:fit, hold, oblige
- 反义词:inconvenience, disoblige, eject
- 易误用词:accomplish (完成)
- The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
(这家酒店可容纳500位客人。)
- The university will accommodate you in a dormitory.
(大学将为你提供宿舍住宿。)
- We need to accommodate the needs of all our
students. (我们需要满足所有学生的需求。)
- The eye can accommodate to different light levels.
(眼睛能适应不同的光线强度。)
- The schedule can be accommodated to suit your
availability. (时间表可以调整以适应你的时间。)
- He was very accommodating and changed the meeting
time. (他非常通融,更改了会议时间。)
- The new building was designed to accommodate people
with disabilities. (新大楼的设计考虑到了残疾人的需求。)
- The car is large enough to accommodate a family of
five. (这辆车足够大,能容纳一家五口。)
- We must accommodate ourselves to the new
regulations. (我们必须使自己适应新规定。)
- The restaurant can accommodate special dietary
requests. (这家餐厅可以满足特殊的饮食要求。)
4. accumulate
- 音标:/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/
- 释义:v. 积累;积聚;堆积
- 同义词:gather, collect, amass
- 近义词:build up, pile up
- 反义词:disperse, dissipate, scatter
- 易误用词:accelerate (加速)
- Dust had accumulated on the furniture while they
were away. (他们不在时,家具上积了灰尘。)
- He has accumulated a large fortune over the years.
(多年来他积累了一大笔财富。)
- We need to accumulate more data before making a
decision. (我们需要积累更多数据才能做决定。)
- Snow accumulated on the roads overnight.
(一夜之间,路上积起了雪。)
- She accumulated a vast collection of books.
(她积累了大量的藏书。)
- The company has accumulated a lot of experience in
this field. (公司在这个领域积累了很多经验。)
- Interest accumulates on the loan every month.
(贷款利息每月累积。)
- Trash had accumulated in the empty lot.
(空地上堆积了垃圾。)
- It is important to accumulate knowledge gradually.
(逐步积累知识很重要。)
- The team accumulated enough points to win the
championship. (这支队伍积累了足够的分数赢得冠军。)
5. accurate
- 音标:/ˈækjərət/
- 释义:adj. 准确的;精确的;正确无误的
- 同义词:precise, exact, correct
- 近义词:right, true, faithful
- 反义词:inaccurate, incorrect, wrong
- 易误用词:acute (尖锐的;急性的)
- The report gave an accurate description of the
event. (报告对事件做了准确的描述。)
- Make sure the measurements are accurate.
(确保测量是精确的。)
- The clock is very accurate. (这个钟非常准。)
- She is accurate in her predictions.
(她的预测很准确。)
- The map is not accurate; it’s missing several
streets. (这张地图不准确,漏掉了几条街。)
- Please provide accurate information.
(请提供准确的信息。)
- The translation is accurate and easy to understand.
(翻译准确且易懂。)
- His memory of the incident was surprisingly
accurate. (他对事件的记忆出奇地准确。)
- The weather forecast was accurate for once.
(这次天气预报很准。)
- It is important to keep accurate records.
(保存准确的记录很重要。)
英语六级 (CET-6)
1. ambiguous
- 音标:/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/
- 释义:adj. 模棱两可的;不明确的;引起歧义的
- 同义词:vague, unclear, equivocal
- 近义词:obscure, uncertain
- 反义词:clear, definite, unambiguous
- 易误用词:ambitious (有雄心的)
- His answer was ambiguous and didn’t really address
the question. (他的回答模棱两可,没有真正回答问题。)
- The contract contains some ambiguous wording.
(合同中有一些模棱两可的措辞。)
- The ending of the movie is deliberately ambiguous.
(电影的结局是故意设计得模棱两可的。)
- She gave him an ambiguous smile.
(她给了他一个含义不明的微笑。)
- The instructions were ambiguous and confusing.
(指示不明确,令人困惑。)
- The law is ambiguous on this point.
(法律在这一点上不明确。)
- The results of the study are ambiguous.
(研究结果不明确。)
- He was left in an ambiguous position.
(他处于一个模棱两可的境地。)
- The term “fair use” is often ambiguous.
(“合理使用”这个词常常很模糊。)
- Her feelings toward him were ambiguous.
(她对他的感情是模糊不清的。)
2. chronic
- 音标:/ˈkrɒnɪk/
- 释义:adj. 慢性的;长期的;积习难改的
- 同义词:persistent, long-term, inveterate
- 近义词:constant, continual
- 反义词:acute, temporary, transient
- 易误用词:chronological (按时间顺序的)
- He suffers from chronic back pain.
(他患有慢性背痛。)
- The country faces a chronic shortage of housing.
(该国面临长期的住房短缺。)
- Chronic stress can lead to serious health problems.
(长期压力会导致严重的健康问题。)
- She is a chronic complainer.
(她是个总是抱怨的人。)
- The city has a chronic traffic problem.
(这个城市有长期的交通问题。)
- The disease can become chronic if not treated
properly. (如果治疗不当,这种疾病可能会变成慢性的。)
- They are in chronic debt. (他们负债累累。)
- The company is suffering from chronic
underinvestment. (公司正遭受长期投资不足的困扰。)
- He has a chronic cough. (他有慢性咳嗽。)
- Chronic unemployment is a major issue in the
region. (长期失业是该地区的一个主要问题。)
3. diverse
- 音标:/daɪˈvɜːs/
- 释义:adj. 不同的;多种多样的;形形色色的
- 同义词:varied, various, assorted
- 近义词:different, dissimilar, heterogeneous
- 反义词:homogeneous, uniform, similar
- 易误用词:divers (若干的,古语/诗语)
- The city has a diverse population.
(这个城市的人口多样化。)
- We need to consider a diverse range of opinions.
(我们需要考虑各种各样的意见。)
- The ecosystem is incredibly diverse.
(这个生态系统极其多样化。)
- The company is committed to hiring a diverse
workforce. (公司致力于雇佣多元化的员工队伍。)
- The course covers a diverse set of topics.
(这门课程涵盖了一系列不同的主题。)
- She has diverse interests, from painting to coding.
(她兴趣广泛,从绘画到编程。)
- The group was diverse in terms of age and
background. (这个小组在年龄和背景上各不相同。)
- The forest is home to a diverse array of wildlife.
(森林是多种野生动物的家园。)
- We live in an increasingly diverse society.
(我们生活在一个日益多元化的社会里。)
- The museum’s collection is diverse and impressive.
(博物馆的藏品种类繁多,令人印象深刻。)
4. feasible
- 音标:/ˈfiːzəbl/
- 释义:adj. 可行的;行得通的;可能的
- 同义词:practicable, possible, viable
- 近义词:workable, achievable, realistic
- 反义词:infeasible, impossible, impracticable
- 易误用词:visible (可见的)
- The plan seems feasible in theory, but what about
in practice? (这个计划在理论上似乎可行,但在实践中呢?)
- It is not feasible to complete the project in such
a short time. (在这么短的时间内完成这个项目是不可行的。)
- We need to find a feasible solution to the problem.
(我们需要找到一个可行的解决方案。)
- The project is technically feasible.
(该项目在技术上是可行的。)
- Is it feasible to travel there by car?
(开车去那里可行吗?)
- They conducted a feasibility study before starting
the construction. (他们在开始建设前进行了可行性研究。)
- It is no longer feasible to ignore climate change.
(忽视气候变化不再可行。)
- The proposal is economically feasible.
(这个提议在经济上是可行的。)
- We need to assess whether the idea is feasible.
(我们需要评估这个想法是否可行。)
- It is feasible that we will finish by Friday.
(我们有可能在周五前完成。)
5. hierarchy
- 音标:/ˈhaɪərɑːki/
- 释义:n. 等级制度;层级;统治集团
- 同义词:ranking, pecking order, chain of
command
- 近义词:ladder, stratification
- 反义词:equality, parity, flat structure
- 易误用词:archaic (古老的)
- The company has a strict hierarchy.
(公司有严格的等级制度。)
- There is a clear hierarchy in the animal kingdom.
(动物界中有明确的等级制度。)
- She moved up the corporate hierarchy quickly.
(她在公司的层级中晋升得很快。)
- The hierarchy of needs was proposed by Maslow.
(需求层次理论是由马斯洛提出的。)
- The decision had to be approved by the upper
hierarchy. (这个决定必须得到上层统治集团的批准。)
- The hierarchy in the military is very rigid.
(军队的等级制度非常严格。)
- The data is organized in a hierarchy.
(数据按层级组织。)
- He challenged the traditional hierarchy.
(他挑战了传统的等级制度。)
- The social hierarchy was clearly defined.
(社会等级划分明确。)
- Information flows up and down the hierarchy.
(信息在层级中上下流动。)
英语专八 (TEM-8)
1. abyss
- 音标:/əˈbɪs/
- 释义:n. 深渊;深邃;鸿沟
- 同义词:chasm, gorge, void
- 近义词:gulf, pit, depth
- 反义词:peak, summit, pinnacle
- 易误用词:abysmal (极坏的;深不可测的)
- The climber stared into the abyss below.
(登山者凝视着下面的深渊。)
- The country was on the brink of an economic abyss.
(该国正处于经济深渊的边缘。)
- He felt as if he was falling into an abyss of
despair. (他感觉自己正坠入绝望的深渊。)
- The ocean abyss is largely unexplored.
(海洋深渊大部分尚未被探索。)
- There is an abyss between their political views.
(他们的政治观点之间有一道鸿沟。)
- The novel explores the abyss of the human soul.
(这部小说探索了人类灵魂的深渊。)
- The ground opened up, revealing a deep abyss.
(地面裂开,露出一个深深的深渊。)
- She stood at the edge of the abyss, terrified.
(她站在深渊的边缘,惊恐万分。)
- The abyss of space fascinates astronomers.
(宇宙的深渊让天文学家着迷。)
- His betrayal created an abyss in their friendship.
(他的背叛在他们友谊中造成了鸿沟。)
2. accede
- 音标:/əkˈsiːd/
- 释义:v. 同意;加入;就任
- 同义词:agree, consent, assent
- 近义词:comply, accept, endorse
- 反义词:refuse, deny, reject
- 易误用词:exceed (超过)
- The government acceded to the demands of the
protesters. (政府同意了抗议者的要求。)
- He acceded to the throne after his father’s death.
(他在父亲去世后继承了王位。)
- The company acceded to the new trade agreement.
(公司加入了新的贸易协定。)
- She finally acceded to our request.
(她最终同意了我们的请求。)
- The treaty was signed when all parties acceded.
(当所有各方都同意后,条约得以签署。)
- He acceded to the position of CEO last year.
(他去年就任CEO一职。)
- They pressured him to accede to their plan.
(他们向他施压,要求他同意他们的计划。)
- The country acceded to the European Union in 2004.
(该国于2004年加入了欧盟。)
- She reluctantly acceded to his proposal.
(她勉强同意了他的提议。)
- The king acceded to the demand for a parliament.
(国王同意了设立议会的要求。)
3. acumen
- 音标:/ˈækjəmən/
- 释义:n. 敏锐;聪明;洞察力
- 同义词:shrewdness, astuteness, discernment
- 近义词:intelligence, perception, cleverness
- 反义词:stupidity, foolishness, obtuseness
- 易误用词:acupuncture (针灸)
- She has considerable business acumen.
(她有相当的商业头脑。)
- His political acumen helped him win the election.
(他的政治敏锐性帮助他赢得了选举。)
- The job requires financial acumen.
(这份工作需要金融方面的敏锐眼光。)
- He showed great acumen in solving the problem.
(他在解决问题上展现了极大的聪明才智。)
- Her acumen for spotting talent is well known.
(她识别人才的眼光是出了名的。)
- The lawyer’s legal acumen was impressive.
(这位律师的法律敏锐性令人印象深刻。)
- It takes acumen to succeed in this market.
(在这个市场上成功需要敏锐的洞察力。)
- He lacked the acumen to see the coming crisis.
(他缺乏洞察力,未能看到即将到来的危机。)
- She demonstrated her acumen in the negotiation.
(她在谈判中展示了她的精明。)
- His acumen made him a successful investor.
(他的敏锐使他成为一名成功的投资者。)
4. ad hoc
- 音标:/ˌæd ˈhɒk/
- 释义:adj./adv. 特别的;临时的;专门地
- 同义词:impromptu, improvised, makeshift
- 近义词:special, temporary, specific
- 反义词:permanent, planned, systematic
- 易误用词:ad hoc
是拉丁语短语,本身不易混淆,但需注意用法。
- An ad hoc committee was formed to deal with the
crisis. (成立了一个特别委员会来处理危机。)
- The meeting was arranged on an ad hoc basis.
(会议是临时安排的。)
- We need an ad hoc solution for this unique problem.
(我们需要为这个独特的问题找一个专门的解决方案。)
- The rules were created ad hoc as situations arose.
(规则是随着情况出现而临时制定的。)
- He was hired on an ad hoc basis to complete the
project. (他是被临时雇来完成这个项目的。)
- The group meets ad hoc rather than on a regular
schedule. (这个小组是临时开会,而不是按固定时间表。)
- They made an ad hoc decision without consulting
anyone. (他们未经咨询任何人就做了一个临时决定。)
- The team was assembled ad hoc for the emergency.
(团队是为应对紧急情况临时组建的。)
- This is an ad hoc measure, not a long-term policy.
(这是一个临时措施,不是长期政策。)
- The software was developed ad hoc for a specific
client. (该软件是为特定客户专门开发的。)
5. aesthetic
- 音标:/iːsˈθetɪk/ 或 /esˈθetɪk/
- 释义:adj. 美学的;审美的;雅致的
n. 美学;美感
- 同义词:artistic, beautiful, tasteful
- 近义词:pleasing, elegant, stylish
- 反义词:ugly, unaesthetic, tasteless
- 易误用词:ascetic (苦行的;禁欲的)
- The building has great aesthetic appeal.
(这座建筑有很高的美学吸引力。)
- She has a strong aesthetic sense.
(她有很强的审美感。)
- The design is simple but aesthetic.
(设计简单但雅致。)
- The garden was designed for aesthetic pleasure.
(花园是为审美愉悦而设计的。)
- He is more concerned with function than with
aesthetic considerations.
(他更关心功能而非审美考虑。)
- The movie is a visual and aesthetic masterpiece.
(这部电影是视觉和美学上的杰作。)
- The aesthetics of the product are very important to
its success. (产品的美学对其成功非常重要。)
- The room was decorated with great aesthetic care.
(房间的装饰非常注重美学。)
- Modern aesthetic standards are constantly changing.
(现代审美标准在不断变化。)
- The artist is concerned with the aesthetic
experience of the viewer. (这位艺术家关注观看者的审美体验。)