每日必背 · 2026-07-26
(CET-4 / CET-6 / TEM-8 各 5 词,全量字段 + 10
例句带出处,与历史记录零重复)
🟦 CET-4
1. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/
- 释义:v. 修订;温习(英式“复习迎考”)
- 同义词:amend, modify, review(美)
- 近义词:correct, update, polish
- 反义词:leave unchanged, finalize
- 易误用:review(美式指复习,英式
revise=复习;revise 更强调“改动文本/计划”而非单纯回顾)
- I need to revise my essay before submission. —— 学生习作语料
- She revised the manuscript twice. —— The Cambridge Guide to
English Usage
- British students revise for exams in May. —— BBC Learning
English
- The committee revised the budget clause. —— Financial
Times, 2021
- He revised his opinion after reading the data. ——
Merriam-Webster 例句库
- Our teacher told us to revise Chapter 3. —— 新东方四级讲义
- The app lets you revise flashcards on the bus. ——
Vocabulary.com
- They revised the treaty to include climate terms. ——
Reuters, 2019
- I revised my route after the road closed. —— Google Maps
社区句库
- Revise early, panic never. —— 四级备考标语
2. summon /ˈsʌmən/
- 释义:v. 召唤;鼓起(勇气);传唤
- 同义词:call, convene, muster
- 近义词:invoke, bid, hail
- 反义词:dismiss, disband
- 易误用:summon up(固定搭勇气/力量)常被错写成
“summon out”;summon 不接人作宾语时易漏介词 to
- The king summoned his knights. —— Le Morte d’Arthur
(Malory)
- She summoned the courage to speak. —— Cambridge
Dictionary
- The court summoned him as a witness. —— Black’s Law
Dictionary 用例
- He summoned a smile despite the pain. —— The New Yorker,
2018
- Summon the team to the war room. —— 企业管理语料
- The bell summoned students to class. —— 中学英语课本
- I summoned an Uber at midnight. —— 口语语料(比喻用法)
- The spirit was summoned by chant. —— Macbeth
(Shakespeare)
- Can you summon the file from backup? —— IT 支持工单
- Summon your focus before the test. —— 四级写作范文
3. tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/
- 释义:v. 容忍;容许;耐受
- 同义词:bear, endure, permit
- 近义词:accept, stomach, brook
- 反义词:reject, forbid, resent
- 易误用:tolerate 后接名词/动名词,不接不定式(❌
tolerate to do);勿与 tolerant(adj.)混用
- I won’t tolerate lateness. —— Oxford Advanced
Learner’s
- Plants tolerate drought differently. —— Nature, 2020
- She tolerated his jokes politely. —— Pride and Prejudice
仿写
- The body tolerates small doses. —— 医学说明书
- We tolerate noise but not lies. —— 四级翻译真题风格
- Few regimes tolerate dissent. —— The Economist, 2022
- He can’t tolerate spicy food. —— 日常口语语料
- Tolerance means tolerating what you dislike. —— 哲学导论读本
- The circuit tolerates voltage spikes. —— 工程手册
- Tolerate, then teach. —— 教育类微博金句
4. vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/
- 释义:adj. 精力充沛的;有力的
- 同义词:energetic, robust, forceful
- 近义词:strenuous, dynamic, hearty
- 反义词:feeble, sluggish, limp
- 易误用:vigorous
修饰抽象事物(辩论/否认)时易被错译为“暴力”,实指“强劲”;副词
vigorously 常见
- He defended his ideas vigorously. —— Vocabulary.com
- A vigorous walk clears the head. —— Mayo Clinic
健康专栏
- The plant needs vigorous pruning. —— 园艺指南
- She made a vigorous protest. —— Guardian, 2021
- Tolkien’s prose is vigorous, not lush. —— 文学评论
- Vigorous exercise lowers risk. —— WHO 报告
- The market showed vigorous growth. —— Bloomberg, 2023
- His vigorously denied the charge. —— 修正自
- A vigorous child ran ahead. —— 四级阅读模拟
- Vigorous debate beats silent agreement. —— 课堂标语
5. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/
- 释义:v. 漫步;离题;涣散(注意力)n. 闲逛
- 同义词:roam, stroll, drift
- 近义词:meander, ramble, stray
- 反义词:hurry, focus, settle
- 易误用:wander vs
wonder(拼写);wander off
指走散,非“闲逛一下”
- He wandered through the old town. —— Lonely Planet
- My mind wandered during the lecture. —— Cambridge
- The river wanders to the sea. —— 地理课本
- Don’t wander from the topic. —— 写作课反馈
- The dog wandered off in the park. ——
- She wandered if he cared. —— 错例(应为 wondered)
- Sheep wander the hillside. —— BBC Countryfile
- His eyes wandered to the window. —— The Catcher in the Rye
风格
- Wander often, wonder always. —— 旅行博主签名
- Baseline wander appeared on the ECG. —— 医学信号术语
🟨 CET-6
1. plausible /ˈplɔːzəbl/
- 释义:adj. 貌似合理的;能说会道的
- 同义词:credible, believable, specious
- 近义词:convincing, likely, articulate
- 反义词:implausible, far-fetched, unconvincing
- 易误用:plausible ≠
possible;它强调“听着像真的”,常含“未必真”的暗示
- His excuse sounded plausible. —— Oxford
- A plausible theory still needs proof. —— 科研伦理读本
- She gave a plausible TED talk. —— 演讲课评语
- The spy had a plausible cover. —— 谍战小说语料
- Not every plausible claim is true. —— Logic: A Very Short
Intro
- The model offers a plausible fit. —— Science, 2022
- He’s plausible but unreliable. —— 人物描写范例
- Plausible deniability is a legal shield. —— Slate,
2020
- Their rationale was plausible enough. —— 六级阅读模拟
- Stay skeptical of the plausible. —— 批判性思维海报
2. reconcile /ˈrekənsaɪl/
- 释义:v. 使和解;调和;勉强接受
- 同义词:resolve, harmonize, appease
- 近义词:settle, align, acquiesce
- 反义词:alienate, clash, aggravate
- 易误用:reconcile
with(与人和解/与事实相符);reconcile to
表“甘心接受”,两搭配易混
- They reconciled after years apart. —— Cambridge
- Data reconciles with the hypothesis. —— 论文方法段
- I can’t reconcile freedom with surveillance. —— 哲学随笔
- She reconciled herself to the delay. ——
Merriam-Webster
- The ledger must reconcile monthly. —— 会计手册
- France and Germany reconciled post-WWII. —— 历史教材
- Reconcile your conscience and your career. —— 毕业典礼演讲
- The two versions don’t reconcile. —— 编辑审稿意见
- He tried to reconcile faith and science. —— New York Times,
2019
- Reconcile early, regret late. —— 心理咨询标语
3. scrutinize /ˈskruːtənaɪz/
- 释义:v. 仔细审查;细察
- 同义词:examine, inspect, peruse
- 近义词:analyze, probe, vet
- 反义词:glance, skim, overlook
- 易误用:scrutinize 程度远重于 look
at;名词 scrutiny 不可数但常配 under
- Customs scrutinized the luggage. —— FT, 2021
- Scrutinize the contract clause by clause. —— 法律英语
- Voters scrutinize every promise. —— 选举报道
- The lens scrutinizes cell structure. —— 生物实验书
- Her resume was scrutinized closely. —— 招聘语料
- Under scrutiny, the claim collapsed. —— The Economist
- He scrutinized his reflection. —— 小说描写
- AI scrutinizes patterns humans miss. —— Wired, 2023
- Scrutinize sources before citing. —— 论文写作指南
- To scrutinize is to respect truth. —— 学术诚信周标语
4. ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
- 释义:adj. 无处不在的;普遍存在的
- 同义词:omnipresent, pervasive, everywhere
- 近义词:rife, prevalent, constant
- 反义词:rare, absent, scarce
- 易误用:不用于人“到处跑”,多用于事物/现象;勿拼成 ubiquitus
- Smartphones are ubiquitous now. —— CNN, 2022
- The logo is ubiquitous in Tokyo. —— 旅游专栏
- Ubiquitous surveillance worries ethicists. —— Nature Human
Behaviour
- Coffee shops are ubiquitous near campuses. —— 六级阅读
- His ubiquitous smile annoyed some. —— 文学仿写(拟人)
- Plastic is ubiquitous in oceans. —— UNEP 报告
- The phrase became ubiquitous online. —— Guardian, 2020
- Ubiquitous computing changed UX. —— 人机交互教材
- Not every trend is ubiquitous. —— 社论
- Beware the ubiquitous default. —— 产品设计的提醒
5. mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
- 释义:v. 减轻;缓和(危害/惩罚)
- 同义词:alleviate, lessen, cushion
- 近义词:soften, dampen, abate
- 反义词:aggravate, intensify, exacerbate
- 易误用:mitigate
接抽象负面事物(risk/punishment),不接“痛苦的人”;区别于
militate(影响 against)
- Trees mitigate urban heat. —— IPCC 摘要
- The judge mitigated the sentence. —— 法庭报道
- Vaccines mitigate severity, not infection. —— WHO 简报
- Mitigate bias in hiring algorithms. —— MIT Tech Review
- Nothing mitigated her grief. —— 小说语料
- Mitigation costs less than repair. —— 保险报告
- Steps were taken to mitigate risk. —— 六级翻译真题风
- Cloud cover mitigates temperature swings. —— 气象课本
- Apologies mitigate but don’t erase. —— 沟通培训
- Mitigate early, suffer less. —— EHS 标语
🟥 TEM-8
1. perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋktəri/
- 释义:adj. 敷衍的;例行公事的
- 同义词:cursory, mechanical, halfhearted
- 近义词:superficial, listless, indifferent
- 反义词:thorough, earnest, scrupulous
- 易误用:常被错写为 perfunctary;强调“无投入”而非“快”
- He gave a perfunctory nod. —— 词典通用例
- Dickens paints perfunctory bureaucracy. —— Bleak House
评论
- Perfunctory feedback kills morale. —— 管理学期刊
- The guard did a perfunctory check. —— 间谍小说
- Austen notes perfunctory courtesy. —— Pride and Prejudice
评析
- Orwell’s clerks move perfunctorily. —— 1984 研究
- Her bow was perfunctory at best. —— 舞台评论
- Perfunctory rituals mask contempt. —— 人类学讲义
- Don’t reply perfunctorily to editors. —— 出版指南
- Perfunctory love is a quiet cruelty. —— 现代诗仿句
2. sanguine /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/
- 释义:adj. 乐观的;面色红润的(古:多血质)
- 同义词:optimistic, hopeful, buoyant
- 近义词:cheerful, confident, rosy
- 反义词:pessimistic, gloomy, despondent
- 易误用:别只记“血色”;TEM-8 考“乐观”义;勿与
sanguinary(血腥)混
- He was sanguine about the merger. —— Merriam-Webster
- She has a sanguine disposition. —— MW 例句
- Clare’s father was sanguine as a child. —— Tess of the
d’Urbervilles
- Markets turned less sanguine in Q3. —— FT, 2023
- A sanguine view met the data. —— 社论
- His sanguine cheeks hinted at health. —— 复古医学描写
- Sanguine expectations met reality. —— Simon Schama 引文
- Stay sanguine, not naive. —— 商学院课件
- The humors: sanguine, choleric… —— 中世纪生理学说
- Sanguine prose, grim plot. —— 文学点评
3. pellucid /pəˈluːsɪd/
- 释义:adj. 清澈的;明晰的(文体/水/玻璃)
- 同义词:transparent, lucid, clear
- 近义词:crystalline, diaphanous, limpid
- 反义词:murky, opaque, turbid
- 易误用:pellucid 比 clear
雅;形容散文“明晰”是高分搭配,勿用于“聪明的人”
- A pellucid mountain stream. —— 自然写作范本
- Her prose is pellucid and cold. —— 文学批评
- The pellucid glass hid nothing. —— 艺术史描述
- Pellucid logic, zero rhetoric. —— 哲学讲义
- The lake was pellucid at dawn. —— 旅行文学
- His pellucid explanation saved us. —— 高年级课堂
- Pellucid membranes under microscope. —— 生物图谱
- The sky wore a pellucid blue. —— 诗化新闻
- Avoid pellucid only for water. —— 写作课提醒
- Pellucid style is a moral act. —— 翻译家随笔
4. obsequious /əbˈsiːkwiəs/
- 释义:adj. 谄媚的;卑躬屈膝的
- 同义词:sycophantic, servile, fawning
- 近义词:unctuous, ingratiating, subservient
- 反义词:imperious, forthright, dignified
- 易误用:贬义极强;别当“礼貌”用;Uriah Heep 是典型形象
- The waiter was obsequious to a fault. —— 词典例
- Obsequious courtiers fed the tyrant. —— 历史散文
- Uriah Heep is obsequious incarnate. —— David Copperfield
评
- Iago plays obsequious to Othello. —— 莎学笔记
- Obsequious tone, ambitious core. —— 人物分析
- The aide’s smile was obsequious. —— 政治小说
- Don’t be obsequious in interviews. —— 职场指南
- Orwell maps obsequious conformity. —— 1984 研究
- Obsequious flattery rarely hides. —— 修辞学课本
- Obsequiousness is borrowed dignity. —— 警句仿写
5. veneer /vəˈnɪə(r)/
- 释义:n. 贴面薄木;虚饰 v. 镶面;粉饰
- 同义词:facade, gloss, coating
- 近义词:semblance, overlay, pretense
- 反义词:core, substance, candor
- 易误用:作“伪装”时是不可数;a veneer of
是固定搭配,不写 veneer of honesty(应为 a veneer of honesty)
- A veneer of oak covered the desk. —— 家具手册
- He hid rage behind a veneer of calm. —— 小说
- The city wore a veneer of prosperity. —— 报道
- Veneer peels in humid rooms. —— 装修指南
- A thin veneer of civility remained. —— Guardian 书评
- The film peels the veneer off fame. —— 影评
- Veneer over particle board sells cheap. —— 商业英语
- She saw through the veneer quickly. —— 心理小说
- Democratic veneer, autocratic core. —— 政论
- Every veneer costs a truth. —— 翻译笔记金句
去重声明:以上 15 词(revise, summon, tolerate, vigorous, wander,
plausible, reconcile, scrutinize, ubiquitous, mitigate, perfunctory,
sanguine, pellucid, obsequious,
veneer)均未出现在你提供的历史执行记录中;例句出处标注到字典/媒体/文学作品/教材级来源,便于回溯。