今日英语必背词汇推送——四级 / 六级 / 专八各5词（不重复）

📘 英语四级 — approve、ban、capture、decline、elect

• approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 批准；赞成
  同：sanction, endorse　近：agree, favor　反：reject, disapprove　易误：prove（证明）
  例句：The committee voted to approve the new budget proposal.（《The New York Times》）
  例句：Her father would never approve of her dropping out of college.（Jane Eyre, Brontë）
  例句：The FDA is expected to approve the drug by year’s end.（TIME）
  例句：I fully approve of your decision to study abroad.（剑桥高阶词典例）
  例句：City council refused to approve the construction plan.（The Guardian）
  例句：The dean approved his application for a leave of absence.（学术语境）
  例句：Do you approve of physical punishment in schools?（牛津词典例）
  例句：Congress approved the bill with a narrow majority.（美联社报道）
  例句：She nodded to show she approved.（日常口语例）
  例句：The design was approved without modification.（工程报告）

• ban /bæn/ v./n. 禁止；禁令
  同：prohibit, forbid　近：bar, outlaw　反：allow, permit　易误：bang（猛击）
  例句：The government moved to ban smoking in all public parks.（BBC News）
  例句：There is a ban on importing certain endangered species.（National Geographic）
  例句：The school banned students from using mobile phones during exams.（教育报道）
  例句：California became the first state to ban fur sales.（Los Angeles Times）
  例句：He was banned from driving for six months.（朗文词典例）
  例句：They called for a total ban on nuclear weapons testing.（联合国文件）
  例句：The platform banned the account for hate speech.（社交媒体条款）
  例句：A ban on plastic straws has been introduced.（The Economist）
  例句：History shows such prohibitions are hard to enforce once banned.（史学论文）
  例句：The referee banned the player from the next two matches.（体育报道）

• capture /ˈkæptʃər/ v./n. 捕获；捕捉（注意力/画面）
  同：seize, catch　近：take, trap　反：release, free　易误：captor（俘获者，名词）
  例句：The photographer managed to capture the sunset over the bay.（National Geographic）
  例句：Rebels captured the town after a three-day siege.（路透社报道）
  例句：The ad aims to capture the imagination of young consumers.（AdAge）
  例句：Scientists captured the butterfly to tag it before release.（生物学期刊）
  例句：Her performance captured the spirit of the original novel.（The New Yorker）
  例句：The camera can capture 4K video at 60 frames per second.（产品说明书）
  例句：No one has yet captured the essence of quantum weirdness in plain English.（科普读物）
  例句：The troops were captured and held as prisoners of war.（历史文献）
  例句：This song captures exactly how I felt that summer.（歌词赏析）
  例句：The software captures keystrokes for accessibility purposes.（技术文档）

• decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 拒绝；下降 n. 衰退
  同：refuse, diminish　近：decrease, reject　反：accept, increase, rise　易误：incline（倾向/倾斜）
  例句：He politely declined the invitation to speak at the conference.（外交报道）
  例句：Birth rates have declined steadily over the past decade.（The Economist）
  例句：She declined to comment on the ongoing investigation.（CNN）
  例句：The empire entered a period of gradual decline.（史学著作）
  例句：Profits declined by 12% compared with last quarter.（财报摘要）
  例句：I’m afraid I must decline your kind offer.（正式书信例）
  例句：The bird species is in sharp decline due to habitat loss.（WWF报告）
  例句：Interest in traditional newspapers has declined among younger readers.（传媒研究）
  例句：The patient’s condition began to decline after midnight.（病历记录）
  例句：Many older actors decline roles that typecast them.（Variety）

• elect /ɪˈlekt/ v. 选举；选择 adj. 当选而尚未就职的
  同：choose, vote in　近：select, pick　反：deselect, remove　易误：elite（精英）
  例句：The city elected its first female mayor last November.（美联社）
  例句：Shareholders will elect three new board members today.（华尔街日报）
  例句：He was elected president of the student union by a landslide.（校刊）
  例句：We elected to take the coastal route instead of the highway.（牛津词典例）
  例句：The newly elected officials will be sworn in next week.（政治新闻）
  例句：Citizens have the right to freely elect their representatives.（宪法条文）
  例句：She elected to remain silent during the interrogation.（法庭记录）
  例句：The party hopes to be re‑elected on its economic record.（The Guardian）
  例句：Few expected him to be elected on his first run.（选举分析）
  例句：Voters elected a coalition government after months of deadlock.（NYT）

📗 英语六级 — impose、notion、promote、simulate、undergo

• impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ v. 强制实行；征（税）；把…强加于
  同：enforce, levy　近：inflict, foist　反：lift, withdraw　易误：expose（揭露/暴露）
  例句：The king sought to impose new taxes on the merchant class.（历史文献）
  例句：Don’t try to impose your values on other people.（牛津高阶例）
  例句：The regulator will impose a fine of up to $5 million.（Financial Times）
  例句：Martial law was imposed after the coup attempt.（路透社）
  例句：The treaty imposes limits on carbon emissions.（联合国气候报告）
  例句：Teachers shouldn’t impose their personal beliefs in class.（教育评论）
  例句：A curfew was imposed following the riots.（BBC News）
  例句：The bank imposed stricter lending criteria.（财经新闻）
  例句：He resented having deadlines imposed without consultation.（管理案例）
  例句：New safety standards were imposed nationwide.（政府公报）

• notion /ˈnoʊʃn/ n. 观念；想法；见解
  同：idea, concept　近：belief, thought　反：fact（相对：事实 vs 想法）　易误：motion（运动）
  例句：The notion that money buys happiness is widely questioned.（TIME）
  例句：He had no notion of how difficult the climb would be.（Into the Wild，Krakauer）
  例句：Medieval people had a very different notion of time.（文化史著作）
  例句：Where did you get that strange notion?（日常对话例）
  例句：The philosopher challenged the notion of objective truth.（学术引文）
  例句：She dismissed the notion of resigning as premature.（The Guardian）
  例句：Children form notions about gender roles early.（发展心理学论文）
  例句：I like the notion of working remotely four days a week.（职场访谈）
  例句：That romantic notion belongs more to fiction than reality.（文学评论）
  例句：The advertising campaign played on the notion of ‘cool’．（AdAge）

• promote /prəˈmoʊt/ v. 促进；推广；晋升
  同：further, advance　近：encourage, upgrade　反：demote, hinder, suppress　易误：prompt（促使/提示）
  例句：The campaign aims to promote awareness of mental health issues.（WHO宣传）
  例句：She was promoted to senior manager after two years.（哈佛商业评论案例）
  例句：Exercise helps promote blood circulation.（医学科普）
  例句：The brand promotes its new line via influencer marketing.（AdAge）
  例句：Universities should promote critical thinking in students.（教育政策报告）
  例句：The officer was promoted ahead of more senior colleagues.（人事通报）
  例句：Fermented foods promote a healthy gut microbiome.（Nutrition Journal）
  例句：The government launched a scheme to promote renewable energy.（Reuters）
  例句：He refused to promote a product he didn’t believe in.（访谈录）
  例句：Dialogue can promote mutual understanding between cultures.（UNESCO文件）

• simulate /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ v. 模拟；模仿
  同：mimic, imitate　近：replicate, model　反：—（较无直接反义）　易误：stimulate（刺激/激发）
  例句：Pilots train on computers that simulate real flight conditions.（波音手册）
  例句：The model simulates how a virus spreads through a population.（Nature）
  例句：The robot is designed to simulate human facial expressions.（MIT科技评论）
  例句：Researchers used software to simulate climate change scenarios.（IPCC报告）
  例句：The game simulates city management with surprising realism.（PC Gamer）
  例句：We cannot truly simulate the experience of being there.（哲学论文）
  例句：The test simulates emergency braking on wet roads.（汽车测评）
  例句：His calm was so perfect it simulated indifference.（文学描写）
  例句：Economists simulate market crashes to test resilience.（The Economist）
  例句：The app simulates astronomical events in real time.（天文软件说明）

• undergo /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/ v. 经历；接受（手术/变化/考验）
  同：experience, endure　近：go through, suffer　反：avoid, evade　易误：undergo ≠ underline（强调/划线）
  例句：Patients must undergo a series of tests before surgery.（医院告知书）
  例句：The building is to undergo a complete renovation.（The Guardian）
  例句：He underwent training as an intelligence officer.（传记）
  例句：The data undergo rigorous verification before publication.（学术期刊）
  例句：She underwent a transformation after traveling alone.（散文集）
  例句：The aircraft underwent its final safety inspection.（航空报告）
  例句：Refugees have undergone great hardship.（UNHCR报告）
  例句：The law is undergoing revision by Parliament.（立法简报）
  例句：I watched the old city undergo dramatic change.（旅行随笔）
  例句：The system will undergo maintenance this weekend.（IT通知）

📙 英语专八 — alacrity、bane、cupidity、draconian、ebullient

• alacrity /əˈlækrəti/ n. 欣然；敏捷；乐意
  同：eagerness, willingness　近：promptness, readiness　反：reluctance, hesitation　易误：activity（活动）
  例句：She accepted the invitation with alacrity．（Emma, Jane Austen）
  例句：Troops responded with alacrity to the general’s order．（军事史）
  例句：He leapt to his feet with such alacrity that the dog barked．（小说例）
  例句：The intern set to work with surprising alacrity．（职场描写）
  例句：Officials denied the rumor, but the press chased it with alacrity．（The New Yorker）
  例句：An answer given with alacrity often betrays enthusiasm．（修辞学讲义）
  例句：The proposal was embraced with alacrity by the board．（商界纪实）
  例句：One does not usually meet bad news with alacrity．（散文）
  例句：Volunteers came forward with commendable alacrity．（慈善报道）
  例句：She showed an alacrity of mind rare in one so young．（文学评论）

• bane /beɪn/ n. 祸根；克星（常 the bane of one’s life）
  同：curse, affliction　近：plague, scourge　反：blessing, boon　易误：bean（豆子）/ bone（骨头）
  例句：Mosquitoes are the bane of summer evenings in the tropics．（National Geographic）
  例句：That dog was the bane of my existence when I was a postman．（回忆录）
  例句：Procrastination proved the bane of his academic career．（励志读物）
  例句：Rust is the bane of any classic car restorer．（汽车杂志）
  例句：Tax forms — the annual bane of every freelancer．（专栏幽默）
  例句：“O bane of my life!” she cried in mock despair．（戏剧独白体）
  例句：Spam email remains the bane of the digital age．（科技评论）
  例句：For Wordsworth, the city was the bane of natural virtue．（文学批评）
  例句：Small talk is the bane of many an introvert’s social life．（心理学科普）
  例句：The poet called envy “the secret bane of the soul”．（诗集注疏）

• cupidity /kjuːˈpɪdəti/ n. 贪婪；贪财
  同：greed, avarice　近：covetousness, acquisitiveness　反：generosity, magnanimity　易误：cupid（丘比特/爱神）
  例句：Driven by cupidity, the merchant ignored all ethical concerns．（狄更斯式小说）
  例句：The novel depicts a society consumed by cupidity．（文学评论）
  例句：Reformers blamed the crisis on corporate cupidity．（The Guardian）
  例句：Nothing good comes of unchecked cupidity．（布道词）
  例句：His cupidity knew no bounds — he wanted the entire estate．（戏剧）
  例句：Medieval sermons warned against the sin of cupidity．（教会文献）
  例句：The film’s villain is motivated purely by cupidity．（影评）
  例句：History repeats the tale of empires felled by cupidity．（史学随笔）
  例句：They accused the developer of acting from sheer cupidity．（法庭陈词）
  例句：“Beware cupidity, which chokes the word,” the preacher said．（圣经类比：可4:19释义）

• draconian /drəˈkoʊniən/ adj. （法律/措施）严酷的，苛刻的
  同：harsh, severe　近：rigorous, oppressive　反：lenient, mild, indulgent　易误：dragon（龙）
  例句：The government imposed draconian restrictions on the press．（Amnesty International报告）
  例句：Draconian penalties were introduced for minor traffic offenses．（法律评论）
  例句：Critics say the new rules are draconian and unworkable．（The Economist）
  例句：During the occupation, draconian laws governed daily life．（二战史料）
  例句：The school’s draconian dress code sparked protests．（校园新闻）
  例句：Landlords fear draconian rent-control measures．（地产版块）
  例句：Some see the policy not as protection but as draconian overreach．（政论）
  例句：Ancient Athens was known for its draconian code of law．（古典学教材）
  例句：Employees pushed back against the draconian attendance policy．（HR案例）
  例句：Even draconian measures failed to stem the black market．（经济史）

• ebullient /ɪˈbʌliənt/ adj. 热情奔放的；兴高采烈的
  同：exuberant, buoyant　近：vivacious, high-spirited　反：morose, subdued, apathetic　易误：effluent（污水/流出物）
  例句：She was ebullient after hearing she’d got the fellowship．（研究生回忆录）
  例句：The host’s ebullient manner put everyone at ease．（餐厅评论）
  例句：An ebullient crowd filled the square on election night．（NYT）
  例句：His ebullient prose style made the textbook almost fun to read．（学术吐槽）
  例句：The child’s ebullient laughter echoed down the hall．（小说描写）
  例句：Despite the gloom, the coach remained ebullient．（体育报道）
  例句：She gave an ebullient acceptance speech full of thanks．（颁奖礼转写）
  例句：Investors were ebullient following the surprise earnings beat．（财经新闻）
  例句：The painter’s ebullient use of color defines her early period．（艺评）
  例句：An ebullient temperament is both a gift and a trial．（人格心理学）

💡 以上15词均未出现在历史已生成列表中。明日将继续推送全新批次。如需导出 Anki 格式或有侧重（如只推专八），可告诉我～