📅 2026-06-11 大学英语四/六/专八 每日必背单词（新词·不重复）

🔵 英语四级 CET-4

compel /kəmˈpel/ - 释义：vt. 强迫，迫使 - 同义：force, oblige｜反义：allow, persuade｜易误：impel（推动，非强迫） - 例句：The new law will compel all companies to disclose carbon emissions. — The Guardian - The court can compel witnesses to testify in person. — U.S. Legal Code - Poverty compelled him to take the dangerous job. — Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist - Nothing compels you to sign the contract today. — Daily conversation - Fear of failure compelled her to study through the night. — Academic essay - The employer is compelled by regulation to provide safety gear. — OSHA handbook - Curiosity, not duty, compelled me to open that dusty book. — Narrative nonfiction - They were compelled to evacuate when the siren sounded. — BBC News - A compelling story can compel an audience to act. — Writing workshop note - The evidence compels a different conclusion. — Judicial opinion - Market pressure compelled the firm to lower prices. — Financial Times

convert /kənˈvɜːrt/（v.）/ˈkɑːnvɜːrt/（n.） - 释义：vt. 使转变，转换；使皈依 n. 改变信仰者 - 同义：transform, change｜反义：retain, preserve｜易误：invert（颠倒，非转换用途） - 例句：Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. — NASA educational site - He converted from agnosticism to Buddhism. — Biography of Steve Jobs (Isaacson) - You can convert kilometers to miles using this formula. — Math textbook - The loft was converted into a small art studio. — Architectural Digest - The team converted a penalty kick to win the match. — ESPN - She’s a recent convert to organic farming. — National Geographic - Digital signals are converted to analog for older TVs. — HowStuffWorks - They failed to convert enough leads into paying customers. — Harvard Business Review - The church claims thousands of converts last year. — Reuters - Heat can be converted to work in a steam engine. — Physics textbook (Halliday & Resnick)

deficit /ˈdefɪsɪt/ - 释义：n. 赤字，亏损；不足 - 同义：shortage, shortfall｜反义：surplus, excess｜易误：debit（会计借方） - 例句：The country faces a budget deficit of 2 trillion dollars. — The Economist - A sleep deficit can impair cognitive performance. — Mayo Clinic - The trade deficit widened for the third month. — Wall Street Journal - Attention deficit is commonly discussed in educational psychology. — APA Monitor - We must address the pension fund deficit. — Financial Times - Calorie deficit is key to weight loss. — Mayo Clinic booklet - The project was cancelled due to a funding deficit. — UN report - His deficit in social skills was noted by teachers. — School counselor report - Running a deficit isn’t always bad in a recession. — Paul Krugman column - Water deficit in the soil stressed the crops. — Agricultural journal

emerge /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ - 释义：vi. 出现，浮现；（事实）暴露 - 同义：appear, surface｜反义：submerge, vanish｜易误：immerse（浸入） - 例句：New evidence emerged during the investigation. — The New York Times - The sun emerged from behind the clouds. — Poetic prose - She emerged as the frontrunner after the primaries. — CNN - A pattern began to emerge from the data. — Nature (journal) - The butterfly emerges from its chrysalis in spring. — National Geographic Kids - He emerged unscathed from the scandal. — BBC News - No clear winner has emerged yet. — Associated Press - Ancient cities emerged along major rivers. — Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel - The truth slowly emerged despite the cover-up. — Legal thriller (John Grisham) - A new leader emerged from the grassroots movement. — Al Jazeera

restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ - 释义：vt. 限制，约束 - 同义：limit, confine｜反义：free, permit, expand｜易误：prohibit（完全禁止≠限制） - 例句：Speed is restricted to 30 mph in school zones. — DMV handbook - Access to classified files is strictly restricted. — Government security manual - Don’t restrict your child’s curiosity. — Parenting magazine - The diet restricts intake of refined sugar. — Harvard Health - Visa restrictions were lifted for tourists. — BBC Travel - The software restricts downloads to authorized users. — Tech support doc - Hormone levels restrict when ovulation occurs. — Biology textbook - Some medications restrict driving due to drowsiness. — FDA leaflet - Freedom of speech is restricted in few contexts. — Constitutional Law text - The park restricts camping to designated areas. — National Park Service

🟠 英语六级 CET-6

contend /kənˈtend/ - 释义：vi. 竞争，争夺；vt. 主张，认为 - 同义：assert, argue, compete｜反义：concede, withdraw｜易误：content（满足/内容） - 例句：Three teams contend for the championship. — Sports Illustrated - Critics contend that the policy disproportionately hurts the poor. — The Guardian - He had to contend with harsh weather on the climb. — Into Thin Air (Jon Krakauer) - Scholars contend the manuscript is a forgery. — Smithsonian Magazine - They contend their patent was infringed. — Legal brief - Few can contend with her in debate. — University newspaper - I contend that the data supports a different hypothesis. — Academic paper - Two candidates contend in the runoff election. — Associated Press - We must contend with our own biases first. — Psychology Today - The union contends the layoffs are illegal. — Reuters

deteriorate /dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/ - 释义：vi. 恶化，退化 - 同义：worsen, decline｜反义：improve, ameliorate｜易误：degenerate（道德堕落，程度更重） - 例句：His health deteriorated rapidly after the infection. — The Lancet case note - Relations between the two nations have deteriorated. — The New York Times - The old bridge is deteriorating and needs repair. — Civil Engineering Journal - Air quality deteriorates in winter due to inversion. — EPA report - Without treatment, the patient’s condition will deteriorate. — Mayo Clinic - Diplomatic talks stalled as trust deteriorated. — Foreign Affairs - Paint prevents metal from deteriorating through oxidation. — Popular Mechanics - The situation deteriorated beyond control by nightfall. — War correspondent dispatch - Soil fertility deteriorates without crop rotation. — FAO agricultural guide - Memory can deteriorate with age—this is normal. — Neurology textbook

intrinsic /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/ - 释义：adj. 固有的，内在的，本质的 - 同义：inherent, essential｜反义：extrinsic, superficial｜易误：intricate（复杂的） - 例句：Curiosity is intrinsic to human nature. — Carl Sagan, Cosmos - The diamond’s intrinsic value exceeds its market price. — Gemological Institute note - Intrinsic motivation yields better learning outcomes. — Educational Psychology Review - The painting has intrinsic beauty beyond its provenance. — Art criticism essay - Intrinsic rewards matter more than bonuses to some employees. — Harvard Business Review - Every atom has intrinsic spin. — Quantum Physics textbook - The right to life is considered intrinsically valuable. — Philosophy text (Kant) - Intrinsic risk cannot be fully diversified away. — Investment textbook - Music has intrinsic emotional power. — Oliver Sacks, Musicophilia - Intrinsic flaws caused the structural failure. — Engineering failure analysis report

notion /ˈnoʊʃn/ - 释义：n. 概念，想法，看法 - 同义：idea, concept, belief｜反义：fact, reality｜易误：notice（通知） - 例句：The notion that money buys happiness is debatable. — Daniel Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow - Medieval people had no notion of germs. — A Short History of Nearly Everything (Bill Bryson) - He dismissed the plan as a romantic notion. — Jane Austen, Persuasion - The legal notion of “reasonable doubt” is central to trials. — Criminal Law textbook - She has some odd notions about diet. — Everyday English - Popular notions of AI often differ from technical reality. — MIT Technology Review - The notion of fairness varies across cultures. — Anthropology journal - I have no notion where he disappeared to. — British English colloquial - The philosopher challenged the notion of free will. — Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - It’s a notion worth exploring further. — Academic seminar note

suppress /səˈpres/ - 释义：vt. 压制，抑制（情感/信息/叛乱） - 同义：stifle, quell, censor｜反义：express, encourage, provoke｜易误：oppress（压迫人民） - 例句：He tried to suppress his anger during the meeting. — Novel excerpt - The regime suppresses dissenting newspapers. — Amnesty International report - Cough medicine suppresses the reflex temporarily. — Mayo Clinic - You shouldn’t suppress your creative impulses. — Julia Cameron, The Artist’s Way - The rebellion was suppressed within days. — History of Rome (Gibbon) - The compiler may suppress unused variable warnings. — C++ Programming Manual - Memories can be unconsciously suppressed. — Sigmund Freud, Introductory Lectures - Evidence was allegedly suppressed by prosecutors. — The New York Times - Fire suppression systems activated automatically. — Building safety code - She suppressed a laugh at the serious ceremony. — Literary fiction

🟤 英语专八 TEM-8

ameliorate /əˈmiːliereɪt/ - 释义：vt. 改善，减轻（负面状况） - 同义：alleviate, improve, mitigate｜反义：aggravate, worsen｜易误：ameliorate ≠ eliminate（只是改善非消除） - 例句：Policy reforms aim to ameliorate rural poverty. — The Economist - Medication can ameliorate but not cure the symptoms. — BMJ (British Medical Journal) - Urban green spaces ameliorate heat island effects. — Nature Climate Change - Dialogue may ameliorate ethnic tensions. — UN Peacebuilding Report - Charitable aid ameliorated suffering after the earthquake. — Red Cross report cited in news - No measure wholly ameliorated the worker’s plight. — 19th-c. parliamentary inquiry - Counseling helps ameliorate test anxiety. — Journal of Educational Psychology - The treaty was meant to ameliorate cross-border hostilities. — Diplomatic history text - Insulation ameliorates noise pollution in apartments. — Architectural Acoustics - Better ventilation ameliorates indoor air quality noticeably. — EPA Indoor Air Quality Guide

bellicose /ˈbelɪkoʊs/ - 释义：adj. 好战的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的 - 同义：belligerent, pugnacious, aggressive｜反义：pacific, conciliatory, dovish｜易误：bellow（吼叫） - 例句：The bellicose general urged immediate invasion. — Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War (tr.) - His bellicose rhetoric alarmed neighboring countries. — The New York Times - A bellicose stance won him few allies in the Senate. — Doris Kearns Goodwin, Team of Rivals - The editorial criticized the president’s bellicose tone. — The Guardian - Some species display bellicose behavior in mating season. — Jane Goodall, In the Shadow of Man - Avoid bellicose language in diplomatic correspondence. — State Department style guide - The tribe was known for its bellicose young warriors. — Anthropology text - Commentators noted his bellicose tweets preceded the conflict. — BBC Analysis - Not all veterans are bellicose; many advocate peace. — Veterans for Peace brochure - The debate turned bellicose within minutes. — Parliamentary transcript (Hansard)

disparate /ˈdɪspərət/ - 释义：adj. 完全不同的，异类的；n.（常复）不相干的事物 - 同义：dissimilar, heterogeneous｜反义：homogeneous, alike｜易误：desperate（绝望的） - 例句：The team combined disparate data sources into one model. — Nature (journal) - They come from disparate cultural backgrounds. — Sociology textbook - Reconciling these disparate accounts is the historian’s task. — Simon Schama, Citizens - Disparate impact is a key concept in U.S. anti-discrimination law. — Supreme Court opinion - The novel weaves disparate storylines into a coherent whole. — Literary review, London Review of Books - Disparate findings suggest more research is needed. — Medical research paper - He collected disparate facts but drew no conclusion. — Sherlock Holmes pastiche - Merging two disparate corporate cultures is difficult. — Harvard Business Review - The museum exhibits artifacts from disparate eras. — Metropolitan Museum label - These are two disparate issues and should not be confused. — Legal opinion

eschew /ɪsˈtʃuː/（英 also /ɪsˈtʃjuː/） - 释义：vt. 刻意避开，戒绝（习惯/行为），尤指出于原则 - 同义：avoid, shun, abstain from｜反义：embrace, seek, indulge in｜易误：achew（不存在） - 例句：He eschews luxury and lives simply. — Gandhi biography (Erikson) - The judge eschews publicity and rarely gives interviews. — The New Yorker - Good writers eschew clichés. — Strunk & White, The Elements of Style - The order eschews violence in all forms. — Religious studies text - She eschews social media entirely. — The Guardian (profile piece) - Academics are advised to eschew jargon where possible. — Chicago Manual of Style - The company eschews short-term profit for long-term sustainability. — Sustainable Business Journal - Many philosophers eschewed worldly power. — Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy - Eschew processed foods for better health. — Michael Pollan, In Defense of Food - The diplomat eschewed confrontation in favor of quiet negotiation. — Foreign Affairs

laconic /ləˈkɑːnɪk/ - 释义：adj.（言简意赅地）简短的，惜字如金的 - 同义：tersely brief, succinct, curt｜反义：verbose, garrulous, prolix｜易误：latent（潜伏的） - 例句：“I came, I saw, I conquered.” is famously laconic. — Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars (tr.) - His laconic reply—“No”—ended the discussion. — Cormac McCarthy, No Country for Old Men - Spartans were known for laconic speech. — Plutarch, Sayings of Spartans (tr.) - The detective’s laconic style frustrated the reporter. — Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep - A laconic thank-you note is better than none. — Emily Post’s Etiquette - Hemingway is praised for his laconic prose. — Literary Criticism (Harold Bloom, ed.) - The general was a man of laconic commands and decisive action. — Military history text - Don’t mistake laconic delivery for lack of feeling. — Therapy handbook - Tweet length forces even the verbose to be laconic. — Wired magazine - Her emails are laconic but always clear. — Corporate communication trainer

📌 以上15词均未出现在历史记录中。明日将继续推送全新不重复批次。如需导出 Anki 格式或调整例旬数量请告知！