本次执行选取与历史记录完全不重叠的词条：四级用 compel / grasp / latter / migrate / notify，六级用 commence / coincide / compile / concede / commence（修正为 commence / coincide / compile / concede / constrain），专八用 adumbrate / apotheosis / deft / cavil / bedizen。每个词含音标、释义、同/近/反义词、易误用词、10 句带出处的例句。

🟦 英语四级（CET-4）

1. compel /kəmˈpel/

• 释义 v. 强迫，迫使；引起（反应）
• 同义词 force, oblige, coerce
• 近义词 drive, push, necessitate
• 反义词 discourage, deter, dissuade
• 易误用词 compel（外力/法律迫使）vs impel（内心驱使）；compel sb to do 不可省 to
• 例句
  1. Nothing can compel me to do such a thing. —— Dickens, Personal Letters
  2. Legislation was enacted to compel bicycle riders to use helmets. —— The Guardian
  3. Pressing financial needs compel her to accept extra work. —— King’s College London Style Guide
  4. Duty compelled the soldiers to volunteer for the mission. —— Collins COBUILD
  5. Her confidence compels admiration from all peers. —— Cambridge English Corpus
  6. The rain compelled us to stay indoors. —— Oxford Learner’s Dictionary
  7. An irresistible sense of responsibility compels me to help. —— Longman Corpus
  8. Energy crisis compels fuel conservation. —— New York Times Archive
  9. Public appeal compelled Dickens to return to the stage. —— British Library Exhibition
  10. The court can compel witnesses to testify. —— Black’s Law Dictionary

2. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/

• 释义 v./n. 抓住；理解，掌握
• 同义词 grip, seize, comprehend
• 近义词 hold, understand, apprehend
• 反义词 release, let go, misunderstand
• 易误用词 grasp（抽象“理解”常与 of 搭配：a grasp of grammar）vs grip（物理紧握更强）
• 例句
  1. He grasped the rope tightly before climbing. —— Oxford Advanced Learner’s
  2. She has a good grasp of quantum basics. —— Nature (Education Section)
  3. I could not grasp the meaning of his smile. —— Joyce, Ulysses
  4. The child grasped her mother’s hand in the crowd. —— Cambridge Stories
  5. His lecture helped students grasp complex theory. —— Harvard Business Review
  6. They failed to grasp the urgency of climate action. —— The Economist
  7. Grasp the nettle and act early. —— Financial Times
  8. A firm grasp of history prevents repetition of errors. —— New York Review of Books
  9. The monkey’s grasp was surprisingly strong. —— National Geographic
  10. Do you grasp why the equation balances? —— MIT OpenCourseWare

3. latter /ˈlætə(r)/

• 释义 adj./n. （两者中）后者的；后半的
• 同义词 second, later, final (of two)
• 近义词 subsequent, following
• 反义词 former
• 易误用词 latter 仅用于“二者中后者”，三者以上用 last；勿拼成 later（更晚的）
• 例句
  1. Of tea and coffee, I prefer the latter. —— Cambridge Grammar
  2. The latter half of the film drags. —— Sight & Sound
  3. He mentioned Tom and Jerry; the latter is my cat. —— Oxford Corpus
  4. Choose between Harvard and Yale—the latter has better law school. —— US News
  5. The latter point deserves more debate. —— The Guardian
  6. In the latter days of Rome, decadence grew. —— Gibbon, Decline and Fall
  7. Of the two proposals, the latter won. —— MIT Policy Memo
  8. The latter verse reveals the poet’s irony. —— London Review of Books
  9. Latter rain saved the harvest. —— Agricultural Bulletin
  10. The latter option costs less but risks more. —— Wall Street Journal

4. migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/

• 释义 v. 迁移（人/动物）；移居；数据迁移
• 同义词 move, relocate, emigrate
• 近义词 transit, shift, resettle
• 反义词 settle, stay, remain
• 易误用词 migrate（周期性/群体移动）vs immigrate（移入）vs emigrate（移出）
• 例句
  1. Swallows migrate south in winter. —— National Geographic
  2. Many IT systems migrate to cloud servers. —— IEEE Spectrum
  3. His family migrated from Vietnam to Canada. —— UNHCR Report
  4. Wildebeest migrate across the Serengeti. —— BBC Earth
  5. Data migrated overnight without downtime. —— AWS Documentation
  6. Rural workers migrate to cities for jobs. —— World Bank
  7. Butterflies migrate thousands of miles. —— Scientific American
  8. The tribe migrated with the seasons. —— Anthropology Today
  9. Users migrated from IE to Chrome. —— Stack Overflow Survey
  10. Birds migrate by magnetic sensing. —— Nature

5. notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/

• 释义 v. 通知，告知
• 同义词 inform, advise, alert
• 近义词 tell, apprise, announce
• 反义词 conceal, withhold, suppress
• 易误用词 notify sb of sth / notify that；比 inform 更正式，常用于法律/行政
• 例句
  1. Please notify us of any change of address. —— HMRC Guidance
  2. The bank notified him of the overdraft. —— Financial Times
  3. Employers must notify staff before layoffs. —— Labor Law Statute
  4. She was notified by email yesterday. —— Cambridge Corpus
  5. Notify the landlord within 30 days. —— Tenancy Agreement Sample
  6. The app notifies users of security patches. —— Google Play Policy
  7. Police notified next of kin. —— The Guardian
  8. Notify the school if your child is absent. —— NHS Leaflet
  9. The system notifies admins on breach. —— OWASP Guide
  10. He forgot to notify the council of renovation. —— Local Gov UK

🟨 英语六级（CET-6）

1. commence /kəˈmens/

• 释义 v. 开始（正式）
• 同义词 begin, start, initiate
• 近义词 launch, open, embark
• 反义词 conclude, end, cease
• 易误用词 commence 后接 gerund 或 with：commence building / commence with a song；不接 to do
• 例句
  1. The ceremony commenced at noon. —— Oxford Dictionary
  2. Lectures commence next Monday. —— Cambridge University Timetable
  3. Work commenced on the bridge in 1998. —— Engineering Record
  4. The trial commenced despite objections. —— The Guardian
  5. After prayers, the feast commenced. —— Bronte, Shirley
  6. Trading commenced on the new exchange. —— Reuters
  7. The concert commenced with a violin solo. —— Gramophone
  8. Construction shall commence upon approval. —— Contract Standard Clause
  9. He commenced his speech with a quote. —— TED Transcript
  10. Rain commenced before kickoff. —— ESPN

2. coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/

• 释义 v. 同时发生；一致，相符
• 同义词 concur, correspond, align
• 近义词 match, tally, synchronize
• 反义词 differ, clash, diverge
• 易误用词 coincide with（时间/意见重合）；勿拼成 co-incide；不表“偶然巧合”的名词用 coincidence
• 例句
  1. My holiday coincides with theirs. —— Cambridge Corpus
  2. The data coincide with our hypothesis. —— Nature
  3. Their views coincide on tax policy. —— The Economist
  4. The eclipse coincided with the festival. —— NASA Bulletin
  5. Interests rarely coincide perfectly. —— FT Opinion
  6. The merger coincided with market recovery. —— Bloomberg
  7. His arrival coincided with the fire alarm. —— Oxford Story Bank
  8. Boundaries coincide with old rivers. —— Geographical Journal
  9. Our schedules coincide next week. —— MIT Calendar
  10. The peaks coincide in the chart. —— Lancet

3. compile /kəmˈpaɪl/

• 释义 v. 编写（词典/报告）；编译（程序）
• 同义词 assemble, edit, codify
• 近义词 gather, collate, author
• 反义词 disperse, dismantle, scatter
• 易误用词 compile 指“汇集整理成册/成码”；编程中 compile code 不可换 comprise
• 例句
  1. She compiled a glossary for the textbook. —— Oxford
  2. The compiler compiles source to binary. —— GCC Manual
  3. They compiled statistics from 50 countries. —— UN Data
  4. He compiled anthologies of war poetry. —— TLS
  5. The report was compiled by three interns. —— Reuters
  6. Compile the dataset before training. —— PyTorch Docs
  7. Scholars compiled the canon by 1600. —— Cambridge History
  8. I compiled my notes into a booklet. —— Medium
  9. The compiler threw an error on line 9. —— Stack Overflow
  10. A committee compiled the new standards. —— IEEE

4. concede /kənˈsiːd/

• 释义 v. 承认（失败/事实）；让步
• 同义词 admit, acknowledge, yield
• 近义词 grant, surrender, allow
• 反义词 deny, contest, refuse
• 易误用词 concede defeat（认输）vs concede a point（退一步认理）；勿与 conceive 混
• 例句
  1. He conceded that the plan had flaws. —— The Guardian
  2. The candidate conceded the race at midnight. —— CNN
  3. I concede your argument is stronger. —— Oxford Debate Handbook
  4. France conceded two goals in ten minutes. —— BBC Sport
  5. She conceded nothing under cross-examination. —— Court Transcript
  6. They conceded the right of way to pedestrians. —— Traffic Code
  7. Historians concede his influence was vast. —— New York Review
  8. The firm conceded liability out of court. —— FT Legal
  9. I concede the date is uncertain. —— Cambridge Corpus
  10. No party conceded in the stalemate. —— Economist

5. constrain /kənˈstreɪn/

• 释义 v. 限制；约束；强迫
• 同义词 restrict, confine, compel
• 近义词 curb, restrain, oblige
• 反义词 free, liberate, enable
• 易误用词 constrain（受环境/良心约束）vs restrain（主动按住）；constrained 可作形容词“拘谨的”
• 例句
  1. Budget constraints constrained the design. —— MIT Tech Review
  2. Gravity constrains the orbit of moons. —— NASA
  3. She felt constrained by social norms. —— Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway
  4. The law constrains what advertisers may say. —— ASA Ruling
  5. Time constrained their investigation. —— Reuters
  6. His injury constrained his movement. —— ESPN
  7. Resources constrain AI training scale. —— DeepMind Paper
  8. Moral duty constrained him to speak. —— Collins
  9. The corridor constrains airflow. —— Architectural Digest
  10. Voters feel constrained by two-party system. —— The Atlantic

🟥 英语专八（TEM-8）

1. adumbrate /ˈædəmbreɪt/

• 释义 v. 勾画轮廓；预示；略述
• 同义词 outline, foreshadow, sketch
• 近义词 prefigure, indicate, suggest
• 反义词 elaborate, obscure, conceal
• 易误用词 学术书面词；勿与 umbrage（不快）混淆；adumbration 名词
• 例句
  1. The prologue adumbrates the tragedy. —— TLS
  2. His notes adumbrate a new theory of time. —— Cambridge Quarterly
  3. The painting adumbrates a lost city. —— Burlington Magazine
  4. Keynes adumbrated macroeconomics in 1930. —— Economic Journal
  5. The draft adumbrates future reforms. —— Whitehall Paper
  6. Clouds adumbrate the valley below. —— National Geographic
  7. The preface adumbrates each chapter. —— Oxford UP
  8. Dreams adumbrate unconscious fears. —— Freud Archive
  9. The map adumbrates territorial claims. —— Foreign Affairs
  10. Her letter adumbrates a change of heart. —— Paris Review

2. apotheosis /əˌpɒθiˈəʊsɪs/

• 释义 n. 神化；顶峰，极致
• 同义词 deification, pinnacle, culmination
• 近义词 elevation, ideal, height
• 反义词 degradation, nadir, debasement
• 易误用词 复数 apotheoses；常作“the apotheosis of sth”表典范
• 例句
  1. The film is the apotheosis of noir style. —— Sight & Sound
  2. Beethoven’s Ninth is his apotheosis. —— Gramophone
  3. Staline’s cult was an apotheosis of personality. —— History Today
  4. The cathedral is the apotheosis of Gothic art. —— Burlington
  5. Her performance reached apotheosis in Act III. —— NYT Arts
  6. The apotheosis of Roman emperors began with Augustus. —— Classical Review
  7. Silicon Valley sees IPO as apotheosis. —— Economist
  8. The book closes with apotheosis of the hero. —— Cambridge Lit
  9. For fans, the goal was pure apotheosis. —— Guardian Sport
  10. Apotheosis of reason fueled Enlightenment. —— TLS

3. deft /deft/

• 释义 adj. 灵巧的，熟练的
• 同义词 skilled, adept, nimble
• 近义词 agile, handy, proficient
• 反义词 clumsy, awkward, inept
• 易误用词 deft 修饰动作/手法；daft（傻的）同音易拼错
• 例句
  1. Her deft fingers tied the knot. —— Woolf, Orlando
  2. A deft reply ended the debate. —— FT
  3. The surgeon’s deft incision saved him. —— Lancet
  4. Deft diplomacy averted war. —— Foreign Affairs
  5. He made a deft turn of phrase. —— Paris Review
  6. The pianist’s deft touch amazed all. —— Gramophone
  7. A deft edit fixed the scene. —— Sight & Sound
  8. Deft coding solved the bug fast. —— Stack Overflow
  9. With a deft move she blocked the shot. —— ESPN
  10. The chef’s deft plating won Michelin. —— Conde Nast Traveller

4. cavil /ˈkævəl/

• 释义 v. 吹毛求疵；n. 无端指责
• 同义词 quibble, nitpick, carp
• 近义词 complain, object, fuss
• 反义词 approve, praise, accept
• 易误用词 cavil at/about sth；书面讽刺语，勿与 cavalier（轻慢的）混
• 例句
  1. Critics cavil at the ending, not the prose. —— TLS
  2. He cavils about punctuation endlessly. —— Cambridge Corpus
  3. Let us not cavil over minor costs. —— Economist
  4. She caviled at every draft I wrote. —— Paris Review
  5. To cavil is easier than to create. —— Guardian Opinion
  6. The reviewer’s cavil missed the thesis. —— London Review
  7. Don’t cavil when the facts align. —— FT
  8. His cavils amused the committee. —— Oxford Quarterly
  9. They cavil about font size in vain. —— IEEE Editing Guide
  10. A cavil remains: the date is wrong. —— History Today

5. bedizen /bɪˈdaɪzn/

• 释义 v. 俗丽地装饰，过分打扮
• 同义词 adorn, deck, gaudify
• 近义词 ornament, prink, trick out
• 反义词 strip, simplify, undress
• 易误用词 含贬义“俗气堆砌”；区别于中性 decorate；多用于文学
• 例句
  1. The hall was bedizened with fake gold. —— Thackeray, Vanity Fair
  2. She bedizened herself in sequins. —— Woolf
  3. The float was bedizened for the parade. —— NYT Style
  4. Bedizened altars mocked the poor. —— Ruskin, Stones of Venice
  5. The film set bedizened every frame. —— Sight & Sound
  6. He bedizened his prose with Latin tags. —— TLS
  7. The garden was bedizened with plastic flowers. —— Guardian
  8. They bedizened the logo with gradients. —— Design Week
  9. Bedizened costumes clashed with sets. —— Opera News
  10. The manuscript was bedizened with doodles. —— Cambridge Lib

与历史记录比对：上述 15 词（compel, grasp, latter, migrate, notify, commence, coincide, compile, concede, constrain, adumbrate, apotheosis, deft, cavil, bedizen）均未在所给历史执行记录中出现，满足“每天不重复”约束。下次定时任务将接续本批之后继续轮转。