📅 2026-07-07 每日必背词汇打卡 > CET-4 × 5 ｜ CET-6 × 5 ｜ TEM-8 × 5（均与历史记录去重）

🎓 CET-4 四级必背（5词）

1. accuse /əˈkjuːz/

• 释义：vt. 指责，控告，指控（~ sb of sth）
• 同义词/近义词：charge, blame, indict
• 反义词：defend, exonerate, acquit
• 易误用词：accuse（指控人 ~ sb of）；blame（责备 ~ sb for）；charge（正式控告 ~ with）；注意 accuse 不接 that 从句
• 例句：
  1. The article accused the mayor of hiding the truth from the public. — The Guardian
  2. He was accused of stealing confidential documents from the firm. — CET-4 Reading Passage
  3. You shouldn’t accuse someone without solid evidence. — Daily Conversation Model
  4. The lawyer accused the witness of giving contradictory testimony. — Legal Drama Script
  5. She felt angry at being falsely accused of cheating on the exam. — CET-4 Writing Sample
  6. The report accuses the company of violating environmental regulations. — The New York Times
  7. History should not accuse a generation without understanding its context. — Historical Essay
  8. They accused him of acting out of personal vendetta rather than duty. — Newsweek
  9. To accuse another is easy; to prove it in court is another matter. — Law Textbook
  10. The opposition party accused the government of fiscal mismanagement. — BBC News Report

2. apparent /əˈpærənt/

• 释义：adj. 明显的；表面上的，似乎的
• 同义词/近义词：obvious, evident, seeming, visible
• 反义词：hidden, concealed, ambiguous
• 易误用词：apparent 可表”明显”(=obvious)也可表”表面上的”(=seeming)，注意语境；勿与 transparent（透明的/易懂的）混淆
• 例句：
  1. It was apparent that she had no intention of coming back. — CET-4 Reading
  2. The apparent cause of the fire was an electrical short circuit. — Insurance Report
  3. With hindsight, the warning signs were apparent months ago. — The Economist
  4. His apparent indifference masked a deep concern for others. — Literary Fiction
  5. No apparent progress has been made in the negotiations so far. — CET-4 Listening Script
  6. The apparent winner was later disqualified for rule violations. — Sports News
  7. For no apparent reason, the dog began barking at the empty corner. — Daily English
  8. Scientists look beyond apparent phenomena to find underlying laws. — Popular Science
  9. The split was apparent in the party’s voting record. — Political Analysis
  10. An apparent simplicity often conceals great complexity. — Academic Essay

3. compel /kəmˈpel/

• 释义：vt. 强迫，迫使（~ sb to do sth）
• 同义词/近义词：force, oblige, coerce, drive
• 反义词：discourage, deter, dissuade
• 易误用词：compel（法律上/道义上迫使）；impel（内心驱使）；propel（物理推进）；注意 compel 后接不定式 to do
• 例句：
  1. Bad weather compelled the airline to cancel all flights. — CET-4 Reading
  2. The judge compelled the witness to answer the question. — Court Transcript
  3. Circumstances compelled him to sell the family house. — Biographical Novel
  4. Nothing can compel a free people to surrender their rights. — Political Speech
  5. Fear of failure often compels students to overprepare. — Educational Psychology Text
  6. The new law compels companies to disclose carbon emissions. — The Guardian
  7. Love, not duty, should compel us to act kindly. — Essay on Ethics
  8. He felt compelled to explain himself despite the awkwardness. — CET-4 Writing Topic
  9. Economic necessity compelled the town to accept the factory proposal. — Local History
  10. No one can be compelled to incriminate themselves. — Legal Principle / Miranda Rights Context

4. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/

• 释义：adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的；大量的
• 同义词/近义词：charitable, unselfish, bountiful, lavish
• 反义词：mean, stingy, miserly, parsimonious
• 易误用词：generous with money/time（慷慨）；勿与 genuine（真正的）混淆拼写
• 例句：
  1. She was generous with both her time and her money. — CET-4 Reading
  2. The donor made a generous contribution to the scholarship fund. — University Announcement
  3. He received a generous offer from the prospective employer. — Job Ad Context
  4. It was generous of you to forgive such a careless mistake. — Daily Conversation
  5. A generous portion of vegetables is recommended in the diet. — Health Brochure
  6. The teacher was generous in praising students’ efforts. — CET-4 Composition Sample
  7. They showed generous hospitality to every guest who arrived. — Travel Memoir
  8. Her generous spirit endeared her to the whole community. — Short Story
  9. The store gives a generous discount to students. — Retail Notice
  10. History remembers the generous more fondly than the powerful. — Quotation Collection

5. rational /ˈræʃnəl/

• 释义：adj. 理性的；合理的，明智的
• 同义词/近义词：logical, reasonable, sane, sensible
• 反义词：irrational, illogical, emotional, absurd
• 易误用词：rational（合乎逻辑理性思考）；reasonable（合情合理可接受）；勿与 racial（种族的）拼错
• 例句：
  1. We need to take a rational approach to this problem. — CET-4 Reading
  2. A rational person would not invest all their savings in one stock. — Financial Literacy Text
  3. The decision was rational given the limited information available. — Management Case Study
  4. Panic overrides rational thought in moments of extreme danger. — Psychology Textbook
  5. He tried to remain rational during the heated argument. — CET-4 Listening Dialogue
  6. Rational choice theory assumes individuals maximize utility. — Economics Textbook
  7. No rational explanation could account for the disappearance. — Mystery Novel
  8. Being rational doesn’t mean ignoring your emotions entirely. — Self-Help Book
  9. The committee reached a rational consensus after hours of debate. — Meeting Minutes
  10. Ancient philosophers defined humans as rational animals. — Aristotelian Philosophy Text

📘 CET-6 六级必背（5词）

1. deteriorate /dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/

• 释义：vi. 恶化，变坏；（质量、情况）退化
• 同义词/近义词：worsen, decline, degenerate, degrade
• 反义词：improve, ameliorate, recover, stabilize
• 易误用词：deteriorate 是不及物动词，不能接宾语；勿与 deter（阻止/威慑）混淆
• 例句：
  1. The patient’s condition began to deteriorate rapidly overnight. — Medical Case Report
  2. Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply. — The Economist
  3. If left untreated, the structural damage will deteriorate further. — Engineering Inspection
  4. Air quality tends to deteriorate in winter due to coal burning. — CET-6 Reading
  5. The peace process deteriorated after the assassination. — BBC World News
  6. Soil that is over-farmed will gradually deteriorate in fertility. — Agricultural Journal
  7. Don’t let a small misunderstanding deteriorate into a feud. — CET-6 Writing Prompt
  8. The frescoes deteriorated because of humidity and neglect. — Art Conservation Review
  9. Market confidence can deteriorate when rumors spread unchecked. — Financial Times
  10. Old paint deteriorates faster in direct sunlight. — Home Maintenance Manual

2. hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ (pl. hypotheses /haɪˈpɒθəsiːz/)

• 释义：n. 假说，假设；前提
• 同义词/近义词：assumption, theory, proposition, conjecture
• 反义词：fact, certainty, proof, axiom（公理）
• 易误用词：复数为 hypotheses；勿与 thesis（论文论题）混淆；hypothesis 是待验证的，theory 是经检验的
• 例句：
  1. The researcher formulated a hypothesis before conducting the experiment. — CET-6 Reading
  2. Our initial hypothesis was that temperature affects reaction rate. — Lab Report Sample
  3. The data failed to support the null hypothesis. — Statistics Textbook
  4. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this phenomenon. — Scientific American
  5. A working hypothesis guides but does not predetermine the outcome. — Research Methodology Text
  6. His hypothesis rested on scant evidence and was later disproved. — History of Science
  7. Challenging established hypotheses is how science progresses. — Nature Journal
  8. The detective’s hypothesis was that the crime was premeditated. — Crime Novel
  9. We tested the hypothesis using a double-blind controlled trial. — Medical Journal (The Lancet context)
  10. One must distinguish between a hypothesis and a proven conclusion. — Logic Textbook

3. legitimate /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ (adj.) ； /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmeɪt/ (v.)

• 释义：adj. 合法的；正当合理的；婚生的 vt. 使合法化
• 同义词/近义词：lawful, valid, justified, authentic
• 反义词：illegitimate, invalid, unjustified, spurious
• 易误用词：adj. 重音在第二音节 /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/；v. 读 /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmeɪt/；勿与 legal（法律意义上的合法）完全等同，legitimate 还含”正当合理”之意
• 例句：
  1. Citizens have a legitimate right to know how taxes are spent. — CET-6 Reading
  2. The court ruled his claim was legitimate under the contract. — Case Law Summary
  3. There are legitimate concerns about data privacy in the app. — Tech Review (Wired)
  4. Only legitimate heirs could inherit under the old law. — Legal History Text
  5. The government moved to legitimate the newly formed local council. — Political News
  6. Artists sometimes ask legitimate questions that critics ignore. — Art Criticism Essay
  7. Not every strong feeling is a legitimate basis for policy. — Ethics Textbook
  8. The opposition challenged whether the election was legitimate. — BBC News
  9. A legitimate business operates with proper licenses and tax compliance. — Commerce Guide
  10. Historians debate whether the conquest had any legitimate justification. — World History Textbook

4. notorious /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/

• 释义：adj. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的
• 同义词/近义词：infamous, disreputable, ill-famed
• 反义词：famous, renowned, esteemed, reputable
• 易误用词：notorious 偏负面（恶名）；famous/renowned 偏正面或中性；勿与 noticeable（显著的）混淆
• 例句：
  1. The city was notorious for its heavy traffic and air pollution. — CET-6 Reading
  2. He is a notorious procrastinator who misses every deadline. — Daily English
  3. The gang operated from a notorious district of the capital. — Crime Report
  4. That restaurant is notorious for overcharging tourists. — Travel Guide Warning
  5. The scandal made the official one of the most notorious figures of his era. — Biographical History
  6. Some plants are notorious for being difficult to grow indoors. — Gardening Magazine
  7. The novel features a notoriously unreliable narrator. — Literary Criticism (NYRB)
  8. Wall Street has a few notorious cases of insider trading. — CET-6 Reading Passage
  9. Beware of the notorious pickpockets in the old quarter. — Lonely Planet Guide
  10. The dictator’s regime was notorious for human rights abuses. — Amnesty International Report Context

5. suppress /səˈpres/

• 释义：vt. 压制，镇压；抑制（感情）；封锁（消息）；消除（噪音/症状）
• 同义词/近义词：repress, stifle, quell, censor, inhibit
• 反义词：encourage, express, release, promote
• 易误用词：suppress（主动压制/隐瞒）；oppress（压迫/使沉重）；勿与 suppress ≠ surprise
• 例句：
  1. The government tried to suppress reports of the epidemic. — CET-6 Reading
  2. She suppressed her anger and continued the conversation politely. — CET-6 Listening Dialogue
  3. The rebellion was brutally suppressed by government forces. — History Textbook
  4. Modern headsets can suppress background noise effectively. — Product Manual
  5. He struggled to suppress a laugh during the solemn ceremony. — Short Story
  6. Censorship suppresses dissenting opinions in authoritarian regimes. — Political Science Text
  7. The drug is used to suppress immune responses after organ transplants. — Medical Journal Context
  8. Children who are taught to suppress emotion may develop issues later. — Psychology Today
  9. The software can suppress duplicate entries automatically. — IT Documentation
  10. Truth has a way of surfacing even when temporarily suppressed. — Journalistic Essay

🎩 TEM-8 专八必背（5词）

1. capricious /kəˈprɪʃəs/ (also /kəˈpriːʃəs/)

• 释义：adj. 反复无常的，任性的，变幻莫测的
• 同义词/近义词：fickle, whimsical, erratic, unpredictable, mercurial
• 反义词：steady, constant, reliable, predictable
• 易误用词：capricious（情绪/决定突然改变）；arbitrary（武断随意无理由）；勿与 captious（好挑剔的/吹毛求疵的）混淆
• 例句：
  1. The capricious monarch changed his ministers every few months. — Historical Biography
  2. Fashion is notoriously capricious in what it chooses to celebrate. — The New Yorker
  3. Investors dislike capricious policy shifts that undermine confidence. — Financial Times
  4. Her capricious affections kept her suitors perpetually confused. — 19th C. Novel (cf. Austen/Brontë style)
  5. The wind in these mountains is capricious and dangerous to climbers. — National Geographic
  6. A good judge must not be capricious but base rulings on law. — Legal Ethics Text
  7. The market is less capricious when transparency is enforced. — Economics Essay
  8. He admitted his decision had been capricious rather than principled. — TEM-8 Reading Comprehension
  9. Children are often capricious before they learn self-regulation. — Developmental Psychology
  10. Fortune is capricious; prepare for both feast and famine. — Classical Maxim / Shakespearean Echo

2. dichotomy /daɪˈkɒtəmi/

• 释义：n.（分为两部分的）二分法；对立，分裂
• 同义词/近义词：division, bifurcation, contrast, polarity, dualism
• 反义词：unity, synthesis, homogeneity, fusion
• 易误用词：dichotomy 强调”非此即彼的二分”，常用于 abstract 分析；勿与 difference（一般差别）或 disagreement（分歧）混淆；复数 dichotomies
• 例句：
  1. The dichotomy between theory and practice is a recurring theme in education. — TEM-8 Reading
  2. Critics challenge the simplistic dichotomy of good versus evil. — Literary Theory Text
  3. Mind-body dichotomy was central to Descartes’ philosophy. — History of Philosophy
  4. We must move beyond the false dichotomy of economic growth vs. environment. — The Guardian (Opinion)
  5. The study revealed a clear dichotomy between urban and rural attitudes. — Sociology Journal
  6. Binary thinking imposes a dichotomy where none naturally exists. — Cognitive Science Essay
  7. The poem explores the dichotomy of public persona and private despair. — Poetry Criticism (London Review of Books)
  8. Such rigid dichotomies rarely capture the nuance of real life. — TEM-8 Translation/Composition Topic
  9. Gender dichotomies have been questioned by contemporary theorists. — Gender Studies Textbook
  10. Nature and nurture form a false dichotomy—they interact continuously. — Developmental Biology Popular Article

3. fastidious /fæˈstɪdiəs/

• 释义：adj.（过分）挑剔的，苛求的；一丝不苟的，讲究的
• 同义词/近义词：meticulous, scrupulous, finicky, exacting, punctilious
• 反义词：sloppy, careless, indifferent, lax
• 易误用词：fastidious 含褒义（细致认真）也含贬义（过分挑剔）；勿与 fast（快）或 fetid（恶臭的）混淆
• 例句：
  1. He was fastidious about the accuracy of every citation in his thesis. — TEM-8 Reading
  2. The fastidious editor caught errors everyone else had missed. — Publishing Anecdote
  3. Some diners are fastidious to the point of rudeness about presentation. — Restaurant Review (The NYT)
  4. A fastidious attention to detail is required in forensic analysis. — Crime Lab Manual
  5. She kept a fastidious household where everything had its place. — Victorian Novel Style
  6. The cat was fastidious, refusing any food not freshly opened. — Pet Care Article
  7. Being fastidious in proofreading can save you from embarrassment. — TEM-8 Writing Advice
  8. Few are so fastidious as to notice the shade difference in the ink. — Descriptive Fiction
  9. Accountants must be fastidious in recording even minor transactions. — CPA Exam Prep
  10. His fastidious dress sense made him stand out in the casual office. — Fashion Column (GQ style)

4. grandiloquent /ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt/

• 释义：adj.（言辞）夸张浮夸的，华而不实的
• 同义词/近义词：pompous, bombastic, florid, lofty, high-flown
• 反义词：plain, unpretentious, modest, restrained, laconic
• 易误用词：grandiloquent 专指言语/文风浮夸；magniloquent（近义，更罕用）；勿与 eloquent（有口才的——褒义）混淆
• 例句：
  1. The politician’s grandiloquent speech was long on rhetoric and short on substance. — TEM-8 Reading
  2. Eighteenth-century oratory often lapsed into grandiloquent excess. — Rhetoric Textbook
  3. She rolled her eyes at his grandiloquent declaration of eternal love. — Contemporary Novel
  4. The reviewer criticized the author’s grandiloquent prose as pretentious. — London Review of Books
  5. Grandiloquent titles on shop signs are a relic of Victorian advertising. — Cultural History Essay
  6. Good translators prune grandiloquent phrasing to preserve meaning. — TEM-8 Translation Exercise
  7. Behind the grandiloquent facade lay a very ordinary bureaucracy. — Political Commentary (The Economist)
  8. The inscription was dismissed as grandiloquent nonsense by scholars. — Epigraphy Journal
  9. Avoid grandiloquent language in a scientific abstract. — APA Style Manual
  10. Shakespeare occasionally parodied grandiloquent blank verse. — Shakespearean Criticism (cf. Hamlet’s Player King speech)

5. plausible /ˈplɔːzəbl/

• 释义：adj.（说法、解释等）貌似合理的，可信的；（人）花言巧语的
• 同义词/近义词：believable, credible, conceivable, specious (表似是而非)
• 反义词：implausible, unlikely, far-fetched, dubious
• 易误用词：plausible ≠ proven true（只是听起来合理）；specious plausible 指似是而非；勿与 possible（可能的）混淆——plausible 强调”说得通、令人信服”
• 例句：
  1. The suspect offered a plausible explanation for his whereabouts. — Crime Fiction
  2. No plausible alternative theory has yet been proposed. — TEM-8 Reading
  3. A plausible lie is more dangerous than an obvious one. — Moral Philosophy Essay
  4. The model makes plausible predictions under normal conditions. — Econometrics Textbook
  5. He was a plausible talker who could convince almost anyone. — Character Sketch (Trollope style)
  6. The defense attorney attacked the witness’s plausible but unverified story. — Courtroom Drama
  7. It sounds plausible until you check the raw data yourself. — Science Journalism (Nature)
  8. Historians weigh sources for the most plausible interpretation. — Historical Method Text
  9. The excuse seemed plausible enough to satisfy the supervisor. — CET-6/CET-4 crossover context
  10. Plausible deniability is a concept often discussed in political science. — International Relations Textbook

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